The only hill station in the desert state of Rajasthan. The mountain is a part of the Aravalli Range, which is a mountain range that runs through western India and eastern Pakistan.
The mountain has a long and complex history. It is first mentioned in a 9th century text, as Mount Abu. The mountain was an important centre of the Gurjara-Pratihara dynasty. The 11th century text, the Prabandha-Kosha, states that the mountain is named after Aboo, a grandson of the Hindu god Vishnu. The mountain was also an important centre of the Chaulukya dynasty.
The Mughal emperor Akbar conquered the region in the 16th century. The Mughal emperor Jahangir built a palace on the mountain. The palace was later destroyed by the British. The Rajput ruler of Jodhpur, Rao Jodha, founded the city of Mount Abu in the 15th century. The city was initially known as Rajputana ki Dhani, or the "village of the Rajputs". The mountain was an important centre of the Jodhpur kingdom. The area was known as the Hill Station of Rajputana. After India's independence in 1947, the government of Rajasthan established Mount Abu as a reserve forest. The hill station was transferred to the Rajasthan Tourism Development Corporation in 1974.
The mountain is a popular tourist destination, and is also home to a wildlife sanctuary, Dilwara Temples, and Nakki Lake. The attractions of Mount Abu include Nakki Lake, the Dilwara Jain temples, Guru Shikhar, Adhar Devi Temple, Achalgarh Fort, and the Sunset Point. The mountain is also home to a wildlife sanctuary, which is known as the Mount Abu Wildlife Sanctuary. The sanctuary is home to a variety of animals, including leopards, deer, and snakes.