Thiruvananthapuram, the capital of the Indian state of Kerala, is located on the west coast of India near the southern tip of the subcontinent. The city was officially founded on November 17, 1792, as Trivandrum by Maharaja Swathi Thirunal Balarama Varma, who was then the ruler of Travancore.
Thiruvananthapuram is an ancient city with trading traditions dating back to 1000 BC. The city was a trading post for spices, sandalwood, and ivory. The city has served as the capital of the kingdom of Travancore since 1795, after the fall of the Maratha Empire. The city is built in a rectangular shape, divided into 41 wards with 145 streets. The city is home to a number of educational institutions, including the University of Kerala, and is also a centre for tourism. The city's beaches, parks, temples, and churches attract a large number of tourists.
The city is also known as the "Evergreen City of India" because of its lush vegetation. The city is also home to a variety of plant and animal species, including the lion-tailed macaque, the Malabar squirrel, and the Indian elephant. Some of the top tourist attractions in Thiruvananthapuram include the Padmanabhaswamy Temple, the Velli Mala Hills, the Kovalam Beach, the Shanghumukham Beach, and the Neyyar Wildlife Sanctuary.