Known for its hills, forests and rivers, Jharkhand is a state in eastern India that holds a significant place in defining Indian tourism. The state shares its border with Bihar to the north, Uttar Pradesh and Chhattisgarh to the west, Odisha to the south, and West Bengal to the east.
The state of Jharkhand was carved out of the state of Bihar on November 15, 2000. The region now comprising the state of Jharkhand has a long and rich history. The region was part of the Mauryan Empire and the Gupta Empire. In the mediaeval period, the region was ruled by the Hoysala Empire, the Sena dynasty, the Kakatiya dynasty, the Gajapati Kingdom, the Vijayanagara Empire, the Mughal Empire, and the Maratha Empire. The region was ceded to the British East India Company in 1765. In 1857, the region erupted in the Indian Rebellion of 1857. The region was transferred to the British Raj in 1879. In 1947, it became part of the independent Dominion of India. In 2000, the region was carved out of the state of Bihar to form the new state of Jharkhand.
The attraction of Jharkhand is its natural beauty and also the state's tribal roots. Jharkhand is home to many indigenous tribal groups, including the Santals, Oraons, Mundas, Kharias, and Santhals. The state's rural culture is based on the folk traditions of these tribes, as well as the Hindu and Muslim cultures that have influenced the region.
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