Kolkata, formerly known as Calcutta, is the cultural capital of India and the capital of West Bengal. Located on the eastern bank of the Hooghly River, Kolkata is known for its rich history, vibrant arts scene, and colonial architecture. It played a significant role in the Indian independence movement and is home to prominent figures like Rabindranath Tagore and Mother Teresa. Kolkata is famous for its Durga Puja festival, Howrah Bridge, and delectable street food.
Top Attractions in Kolkata
Victoria Memorial
Howrah Bridge
Indian Museum
Belur Math
Science City
Kolkata is Famous for
Being the cultural capital of India.
Top Attractions in Kolkata
Explore the historic Victoria Memorial
Marvel at the engineering feat of Howrah Bridge
Visit the iconic Indian Museum
Experience spirituality at Belur Math
Enjoy interactive exhibits at Science City
What's Great about Travelling to Kolkata?
Rich cultural heritage
Delicious street food
Warm and welcoming locals
What's Not So Great about Travelling Kolkata?
High humidity levels
Heavy monsoon rains
Crowded public transportation
Travel Tips for Kolkata
Obtain a visa before traveling
Use public transportation or taxis for getting around
Avoid drinking tap water
Important Kolkata trip information
Ideal Duration: A week to explore the city and its attractions
Best Time to Visit: October to March for pleasant weather
Nearby Airports and Railway Stations: Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose International Airport; Howrah and Sealdah railway stations
Kolkata is best visited from October to March when the weather is pleasant and ideal for exploring the city. This period also coincides with various festivals like Durga Puja, which is a major cultural event in the city. However, if you want to experience the monsoon season, visit between June and September, but be prepared for heavy rainfall.
Q2: Do I need a visa to travel to Kolkata?
Most tourists will require a visa to travel to Kolkata. It is advisable to check with the Indian embassy or consulate in your country for specific visa requirements. There are e-visa options available for certain nationalities, but make sure to apply well in advance of your travel dates.
Q3: What are the must-visit attractions in Kolkata?
Kolkata is known for its rich history and culture. Must-visit attractions include the Victoria Memorial, Howrah Bridge, Dakshineswar Kali Temple, Marble Palace, and the Indian Museum. Explore the vibrant markets of New Market and College Street for a true taste of the city's essence. Don't miss out on trying street food at Park Street and exploring the Kalighat Kali Temple.
Q4: Is Kolkata a safe place to travel?
Kolkata is generally considered safe for tourists. Like any other city, it is advisable to be cautious, especially in crowded areas and while using public transport. Avoid isolated areas at night and keep an eye on your belongings in busy places. As with any travel destination, it's always wise to stay alert and follow common safety practices.
Q5: What is the local currency in Kolkata and can I use credit cards?
The local currency in Kolkata is the Indian Rupee (INR). ATMs are widely available throughout the city, and major credit cards are accepted in hotels, restaurants, and larger stores. However, it's advisable to carry some cash for smaller vendors and local markets. Notify your bank before traveling to ensure your cards work internationally.
Q6: What is the local cuisine like in Kolkata?
Kolkata is a paradise for food lovers. You must try the famous Kolkata biryani, street snacks like phuchka (pani puri), kathi rolls, and sweets like rasgulla and sandesh. Don't miss out on the traditional Bengali thali for a complete culinary experience. Keep in mind that Bengali cuisine often includes fish and rice as staple ingredients, but there are plenty of vegetarian options available as well.
Q7: What transportation options are available in Kolkata?
Kolkata offers various transportation options, including the iconic yellow taxis, auto-rickshaws, buses, and the efficient Metro Rail. Public buses are a budget-friendly way to get around, while taxis and app-based cab services provide more convenience. The Metro Rail is a fast and reliable mode of transport for traveling across the city. Renting a car with a driver is also a popular choice for tourists wanting more flexibility in their itinerary.
Q8: Are there any cultural norms or etiquette I should be aware of when visiting Kolkata?
When visiting Kolkata, it's important to respect local customs and traditions. Dress modestly, especially when visiting religious sites, and remove shoes before entering temples or homes. Greet people with a 'Namaskar' or a handshake, and avoid public displays of affection. It's customary to offer and receive items with your right hand. When dining, try to use your right hand for eating, as eating with the left hand is considered impolite. Overall, showing respect for the local culture and traditions will go a long way in making your visit to Kolkata enjoyable.